Feminizam i demokratija

Ciljevi izučavanja predmeta

Kurs treba da uvede ključne pojmove savremene feminističke i demokratske političke teorije. Ove pojmovne celine obrađuju se problemski uz analizu savremenih političkih teorija glavnog toka. Problemi će biti analizirani tako da se najvažniji politički fenomeni vezani za pitanja roda postave u perspektivu različitih teorija demokratije: liberalne, deliberativne, demokratije razlike, radikalne i agonističke, participativne, lokalne demokratije i teorije novog municipalizma. Cilj predmeta je da se objasni tradicionalno odsustvo žena iz načina na koji se koncipira političko, zajednica, država i nacija, javnost, građanstvo i predstavljanje ali i da se ukaže na predloge različitih teorija demokratije kako se može uvažiti značaj i unaprediti položaj žena, odnosno način na koji je moguće uključiti žene u demokratske političke procese: kako u njihovo osmišljavanje tako i sprovođenje.

Ishodi učenja (stečena znanja)

Studenti i studentkinje treba da usvoje znanja o problemima savremene feminističke i demokratske političke teorije, kao i da razviju moć razumevanja i tumačenja pojava koje ih okružuju. Kroz rad na vežbama koje su koncipirane u formi analize ključnih tekstova iz ove oblasti, studenti i studentkinje razvijaju sposobnost kritičkog pristupa tekstu i pojmovima, s jedne strane, i problemima sa pitanjima roda u okruženju, s druge strane.

Sadržaj teorijske nastave

Pol, politika i političko; rod i seksualnost u izgradnji države i nacije; javno i privatno; žene i građanstvo; preraspodela i priznanje; problem predstavljanja žena; deliberativna demokratija; demokratija razlike kao kritika deliberativne demokratije; radikalna i agonistička demokratija i agonistički feminizam; participativna demokratija i feminizam; lokalna politika, municipalizam i feminizacija politike, feministički aktivizam na postjugoslovenskom prostoru.

Sadržaj praktične nastave

(seminari, vežbe, samostalni istraživački rad): Analiza tekstova iz savremene feminističke političke teorije i savremene demokratske političke teorije.

1. Wendy Brown, “Where is the Sex in Political Theory?” Women & Politics, 7, 1 (1987): 3-23; Emily Hauptmann, “A Local History of ‘The Political’”, Political Theory 32 (2004), 34-60

2. Joane Nagel. “Masculinity and Nationalism: Gender and Sexuality in the Making of Nations”. Ethnic and Racial Studies 21, 2 (1998): 242-26

3. Umut Erel,“Saving and Reproducing the Nation: Struggles around Right-wing politics of Social Reproduction, Gender and Race in Austerity Europe.” Women’s Studies International Forum 68 (2018): 173-182

4. Susan Moller Okin, “Gender, the Public and the Private”. In Feminism and Politics, ed. Anne Phillips, 116-141

5. Carole Pateman, “Feminism and Democracy”. Citizenship 2 (1983): 372-385

6. Alison M. Jaggar, “Arenas of Citizenship: Civil Society, the State, and the Global Order”. In Women and Citizenship, ed. Marilyn Friedman, 91-110. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005

7. Joan Tronto, “Care as the Work of Citizens: A Modest Proposal”. In Women and Citizenship, ed. Marilyn Friedman, 130-145. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005

8. Iris Marion Young, “Structural Injustice and Politics of Difference”. In Contemporary Debates in Political Philosophy, edited by Thomas Christiano and John Christman, 362-383. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing, 2009

9. Nancy Fraser, “From Redistribution to Recognition? Dilemmas of Justice in a 'Postsocialist' Age”. In Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the "Postsocialist" Condition, Nancy Fraser. New York: Routledge, 1997, 11-39. (Reprinted from New Left Review 212, 1995)

10. Virginia Sapiro, “When are Interests Interesting? The Problem of Political Representation of Women”. In Feminism and Politics, ed. Anne Phillips, 161-192. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998

11. Anne Phillips, “Democracy and Representation: Or, Why Should it Matter Who our Representatives Are?” In Feminism and Politics, ed. Anne Phillips, 224-240. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998

12. Seyla Benhabib, Seyla. “Deliberative Rationality and models of Democratic Legitimacy”. Constellations 1, 1 (1994): 26- 52

13. Seyla Benhabib, “Democratic Exclusions and Democratic Iterations: Dilemmas of Just Membership' and Prospects of Cosmopolitan Federalism.” European Journal of Political Theory 6, 4 (2007): 445-462

14. Lynn Sanders, “Against Deliberation.” Political Theory 25, 3 (1997): 347-376

15. Iris Marion Young, “Communication and the Other: Beyond Deliberative Democracy.” In Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political, ed. Seyla Benhabib, 120-135. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1996

16. Šantal Muf “Feminizam, princip građanstva i radikalna demokratska politika”. U Feministkinje teoretizuju političko, ured. Džudit Batler i Džoan Skot, 391-406. Beograd: Centar za ženske studije, 2006

17. Holloway, Sparks, “When Dissident Citizens Are Militant Mamas: Intersectional Gender and Agonistic Struggle in Welfare Rights Activism ”. Politics & Gender, 12 (2016), 623–647

18. Carole Pateman,“Freedom and Democratization: Why Basic Income is to be Preferred to Basic Capital” In The Ethics of Stakeholding, eds. Keith Dowding et al., 130- 148. Palgrave Macmillan 2003

19. Jone Martínez Palacios, “The Sex of Participatory Democracy. An Analysis of the Theoretical Approaches and Experiences of Participatory Democracy from a Feminist Viewpoint”. Democratization 23, 5 (2015): 940-959

20. Murray Bookchin, The Next Revolution: Popular Assemblies and the Promise of Direct Democracy (London: Verso, 2015), 47-86

21. Anne Phillips, “Feminism and the Attractions of the Local”. In Rethinking Local Democracy, ed. in Gerry Stoker and Desmond King, 111-129. Basingstoke: Macmillan 1996

22. Laura Roth and Kate Shea Baird. “Municipalism and the Feminization of Politics”. ROAR Magazine, Issue 6, October 2017

23. Adriana Zaharijević, “Dissidents, Disloyal Citizens and Partisans of Emancipation: Feminist Citizenship in Yugoslavia and Post-Yugoslav Spaces.” Women Studies International Forum 49 (2015): 93–100

24. Zorica Siročić, “Something New, Something Old and Something Borrowed: The Post- Yugoslav Millennial Feminists in a Search for Interpretative Repertoires”. Women Studies International Forumn77 (2019): 1-8, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2019.02.014

Predavanja, vežbe, analiza teksta i kritičke refleksije o zadatim tekstovima; prezentacije, pisanje eseja, samostalni istraživački rad